Troubleshooting and debugging

Linux

Generate a Lambda bug report

Lambda bug reports are useful for troubleshooting systems with NVIDIA GPUs, including Cloud instances.

To generate a Lambda bug report, run:

wget -nv -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bryangwin/lambda-applications/main/bash-scripts/lambda-bug-report.sh | sh -

This command creates a file named lambda-bug-report.tar.gz in your current directory. This file contains the Lambda bug report.

You can view the contents of the Lambda bug report by running tar -zxf lambda-bug-report.tar.gz. This command will create a directory named lambda-bug-report containing the contents of the Lambda bug report.

Be sure to generate and provide a Lambda bug report whenever submitting a support ticket to Lambda Support. Providing a Lambda bug report when you first submit a ticket helps Support more quickly troubleshoot any problems you're experiencing with your Lambda system.

Fix blank black screen with blinking cursor

If your system boots to a blank black screen with a blinking cursor, rather than the expected GUI, you might need to reinstall Lambda Stack. To reinstall Lambda Stack when the GUI doesn't launch:

If your boot drive is encrypted, first enter your passphrase at the blank screen, then press Enter.

  1. Press Alt + Ctrl + F3 to switch to a virtual console, then log into Ubuntu using your usual login and password.

  2. Follow the instructions for removing and reinstalling Lambda Stack. Then, run sudo reboot to restart your system. If after restarting you're still encountering a blank black screen with a blinking cursor, follow step 1 again, then run sudo apt update && sudo apt -y full-upgrade to update your system. When the update is finished, restart your system by running sudo reboot.

If your system is set up for remote access via SSH, you can instead SSH into your system to run the commands listed in step 2.

Windows

How do I gather system information in Windows using DxDiag?

You can use the DirectX Diagnostic Tool (DxDiag) in Windows to gather system information that might be helpful for troubleshooting.

To use DxDiag to gather system information:

  1. Press the Windows key + R to open the Run window. Type

    dxdiag /dontskip /whql:off /64bit /t %userprofile%/Desktop/DxDiag.txt

    then press Enter.

  2. After 5-10 seconds, a file named DxDiag.txt will be created on the Desktop. This file contains information about the system.

If you prefer to use the graphical interface of DxDiag to gather system information:

  1. Press the Windows key + R to open the Run window.

  2. In the Run window, type dxdiag then press Enter.

  3. Click Save All Information to save the system information to a text file.

How do I gather system information in Windows using MSINFO32?

You can use MSINFO32, also known as Microsoft System Information or Msinfo32.exe, to gather useful information for troubleshooting your computer.

To use MSINFO32:

  1. Press the Windows key + R to open the Run window. Type cmd then press Ctrl + Shift + Enter to open an elevated command prompt.

  2. In the elevated command prompt, run:

    MSInfo32 /report %userprofile%/Desktop/sysinfo.txt

This will create a file on your Desktop named sysinfo.txt that contains useful information about your computer.

You can additionally use DxDiag to gather useful information for troubleshooting.

How do I prevent an incorrect clock in Windows after booting Ubuntu?

Ubuntu saves the current time to the machine hardware clock in UTC. Windows saves the current time to the machine hardware clock in the local time. Because Ubuntu and Windows save the current time to the machine hardware clock differently, the current time displays incorrectly in Windows after booting Ubuntu.

To fix this problem:

  1. Press the Windows key + R to open the Run window. Type cmd then press Ctrl + Shift + Enter.

    This command opens the Command Prompt window with elevated (admin) privileges.

  2. In the Command Prompt window, run the command: reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\TimeZoneInformation" /v RealTimeIsUniversal /d 1 /t REG_DWORD /f.

    If Windows asks to update the clock due to DST (Daylight Savings Time), let Windows update the clock. The current time will be saved to the machine hardware clock in UTC but will display in Windows in the local time.

To learn more about this problem, see the Arch Linux documentation on system time.

How do I run a filesystem check on Windows and repair system files?

If Windows is freezing or behaving erratically, there might be a problem with the filesystem or system files. Examples of erratic behavior include:

  • blue screens

  • crashing applications

  • sluggish performance

  • failed Windows updates

You can use the built-in Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) and System File Checker (SFC) tools to try to fix the problem.

To use the DISM tool to fix problems with the filesystem or system files:

  1. Press the Windows key + R to open the Run window.

  2. In the Run window, type cmd then press Ctrl + Shift + Enter.

    This command opens the Command Prompt window with elevated (admin) privileges.

  3. In the Command Prompt window, run the command:

    DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

    This command performs cleanup and recovery operations on the system files. For more information, see Microsoft’s documentation on repairing a Windows image.

  4. After DISM.exe finishes, run the following command in the Command Prompt window: sfc /scannow. This command scans all protected system files and replaces corrupted files. For more information, see Microsoft’s documentation on using SFC to repair missing or corrupted system files.

Run the sfc /scannow command up to 3 times until you receive the message: Windows Resource Protection did not find any integrity violations.

If after running this command 3 times you do not receive the message Windows Resource Protection did not find any integrity violations, it is unlikely that a problem with the filesystem or system files is the cause of Windows freezing or behaving erratically.

Reboot the machine and test to see if Windows continues to freeze or behave erratically.

Where can I find my Windows license key?

If you purchased your system with Windows 11 preinstalled, you can download and reinstall Windows 11 without a license key.

If you purchased your system with Windows 10 preinstalled, your Windows license key is located on a cardboard envelope included with your system.

Make sure not to lose your license key! We can't replace lost license keys.

Inside of the license key envelope is a sticker with the license key on it. We strongly suggest affixing this sticker to your system's chassis.

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